hook: add internal state alloc/free callbacks

hook: add internal state alloc/free callbacks

Some hooks use opaque structs to keep internal state between callbacks.

Because hooks ran sequentially (jobs == 1) with one command per hook,
these internal states could be allocated on the stack for each hook run.

Next commits add the ability to run multiple commands for each hook, so
the states cannot be shared or stored on the stack anymore, especially
since down the line we will also enable parallel execution (jobs > 1).

Add alloc/free helpers for each hook, doing a "deep" alloc/init & free
of their internal opaque struct.

The alloc callback takes a context pointer, to initialize the struct at
at the time of resource acquisition.

These callbacks must always be provided together: no alloc without free
and no free without alloc, otherwise a BUG() is triggered.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>