odb: split `struct odb_source` into separate header

odb: split `struct odb_source` into separate header

Subsequent commits will expand the `struct odb_source` to become a
generic interface for accessing an object database source. As part of
these refactorings we'll add a set of function pointers that will
significantly expand the structure overall.

Prepare for this by splitting out the `struct odb_source` into a
separate header. This keeps the high-level object database interface
detached from the low-level object database sources.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>