object-name: simplify computing common prefixes

object-name: simplify computing common prefixes

The function `extend_abbrev_len()` computes the length of common hex
characters between two object IDs. This is done by:

  - Making the caller provide the `hex` string for the needle object ID.

  - Comparing every hex position of the haystack object ID with
    `get_hex_char_from_oid()`.

Turning the binary representation into hex first is roundabout though:
we can simply compare the binary representation and give some special
attention to the final nibble.

Introduce a new function `oid_common_prefix_hexlen()` that does exactly
this and refactor the code to use the new function. This allows us to
drop the `struct min_abbrev_data::hex` field. Furthermore, this function
will be used in by some other callsites in subsequent commits.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>